A novel approach (sweat patches) to monitoring pesticide exposure in farmworkers
Develop and assess the accuracy and precision of laboratory techniques used to measure pesticides and their metabolites from sweat patches. Document challenges and problems experienced by farmworkers in using sweat patches. Determine the levels and variance in concentrations of pesticides and metabolites obtained from sweat to those obtained from urine.
Understanding the scope of the opioid epidemic for agricultural industries
Obtain qualitative and quantitative survey data to inform understanding of how opioid usage is impacting the functioning of agricultural personnel and their families. Inform outreach material and program development to support agricultural health and safety. Provide information to relevant stakeholders on how to best address opioid addiction within their respective industries & inform resource navigation.
Pilot study of the acute psychological and health impacts of hurricane Irma in UF/IFAS extension workers
Dr. Grattan examined 36 IFAS Extension Agents to explore Hurricane Irma’s impact on health-related quality of life 6 to 8 weeks and at 1-year post disaster. Findings demonstrate that hurricane impact (exposure high versus low) predicted depression and PTSD. All participants obtained scores within the high average to very superior range on the Symbol Digits […]
Uncovering patterns of mental, physical, and occupational health issues among migrant farmworkers with different socio-cultural networks: A pilot study among Haitian and Mexican farm workers in Immokalee, FL
Create pilot data by conducting a three-module survey among 30 Haitian and 60 Mexican workers in Immokalee, FL. The three modules will focus on 1) physical and mental well-being: 2) social network structure and degree of connectedness; and, 3) demographic and occupational information. Assess the impact of key indicators of social support and social networks […]
Developing an Integrated Decision Support Tool and Network for WPS Respirator Compliance in Florida Agricultural Industries
Assess needs for outreach materials in respiratory protection (among farmers, pesticide applicators, agrochemical/PPE dealers, and primary care providers). Develop and disseminate decision-support tools. Evaluate audience response to socially-marketed decision-support tools. Reconvene with respirator working group to plan for scaling up results (to state-wide and cross-industry levels).
A Pilot Study to Assess Personal PM2.5 Exposure and Respiratory Virus Infection Among Farmworkers in the Southeast
Compare exposure to fine particulate matter among farmworkers. Assess the presence and types of upper respiratory infections of farmworkers in the southeast U.S. and review medical records of farmworkers ages 15 and older diagnosed with upper and lower respiratory infections. Evaluate the quality of medical record data from MHCs.
Field Evaluation of N95 Filtering Facepiece Respirators Against Airborne Dust and Microorganisms During Cotton Harvest
Dr. Adhikari has collected control air samples from three cotton farm locations and analyzed them for PM and culturable microorganisms. Respiratory deposition modeling data for particulate matter (PM) was presented in the inhaled aerosol dosimetry conference in Irvine, CA. Air sampling and other field experiments at cotton farms continue during harvesting (by combine harvesters).
Agro-ecological practices in the face of climate change: Resilience, sustainability, and preparedness in Puerto Rico
Evaluate the comparative food production effects of Hurricane Maria in agro-ecological and industrial agricultural settings of Puerto Rico. Describe the resilience, sustainability, and preparedness strategies adopted by each system. Estimating the time and extent to which each system is rebounding. Determine the amount of forestland, lost, standing, or rebuilding in each system. Quantify the impact […]
Chronic low back pain in seafood workers: a pilot intervention study to identify modifiable work and movement solutions
Identify modifiable, sector-specific, work and movement solutions with the potential to reduce the burden or severity of chronic lower back pain in small samples of clam workers. Determine the extent that participants adopt identified solution(s), and the impact of their self-selected work and movement modifications or functional difficulty and low back pain.
Heat and Pesticide Stress in the Kidney
Project Summary Agricultural workers provide the food we eat but often face a unique combination of occupational health hazards. Increasing incidence of unexplained chronic kidney disease in agricultural workers around the world, along with evidence from a recent Ag Health Study (AHS) in the U.S. directly linking kidney disease to exposure to specific pesticides, makes […]